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History of PETA’s Victorious
Campaign to Free Seven Polar Bears From a Tropical Circus
In November 2002, PETA’s efforts to help rescue seven polar
bears traveling with the Mexico-based Suarez Bros. Circus from unbearable
conditions finally paid off. U.S. and Puerto Rican officials seized
the bears from the circus, citing violations of the federal Marine
Mammal Protection Act. A seventh bear named Alaska was seized in March,
after Suarez Bros. presented the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service with
fraudulent documentation of her origin, and was flown to the Baltimore
Zoo, where she is thriving. The circus
was transporting the polar bears—nomadic Arctic animals—in
small cages and making them perform in hot, humid regions of Mexico,
the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. PETA obtained videotape
showing the overheated polar bears panting constantly while being
hit and whipped in order to force them to perform ridiculous, degrading
tricks. The bears were skinny, lethargic, filthy, and diseased. In
October 1998, an emaciated polar bear endured a prolonged and agonizing
death after a severe case of heartworm went untreated for months.
Since the circus entered Puerto Rico in June 2001, PETA repeatedly
warned federal agencies that suffocating heat and humidity was causing
the polar bears extreme suffering. PETA worked with local humane societies
to monitor the polar bears and educate the public, and we received
comments from veterinarians and marine mammal experts who expressed
grave concern for their well-being and feared that the bears were
at risk of physical injury.
In August 2001, the Puerto Rican Department of Natural Resources,
working with the Puerto Rico Federation for the Protection of Animals,
filed cruelty charges against the Suarez Bros. Circus. Rangers report
that the bears were being kept in filthy cages with no relief from
temperatures that reached 113 degrees Fahrenheit. In a decision that
was not consistent with the overwhelming evidence presented, a judge
in Ponce, Puerto Rico, failed to find the Suarez Bros. Circus guilty
of animal cruelty. On February 28, 2002, the judgment was issued abruptly
and without deliberation despite a flimsy case presented by the defense
and irrefutable evidence presented by the prosecutor, which included
videotape and testimony by eyewitnesses, a veterinarian from the Detroit
Zoo with extensive polar bear experience, and other experts.
The Suarez Bros. Circus has been in violation of both the federal
Animal Welfare Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act since it reached
U.S. soil. Citing the clear intent of the U.S. Congress to protect
exotic wildlife in captivity, PETA filed a lawsuit on November 5,
2001, against the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service for failing to enforce federal laws and confiscate
the polar bears.
Authorization from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) to
reexport the bears to the Caribbean island of Saint Maarten (part
of Netherlands Antilles) is pending.
You can help stop the suffering of elephants, tigers, and other animals
abused in the name of "entertainment." Click
here to support PETA's vital work.
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